Beat the Heat! Here’s Why Your AC Might Be Failing

When you live in Las Vegas, Nevada, there’s nothing worse than a scorching summer day when your air conditioners are not cooling. That blast of warm air instead of refreshing cold air can be frustrating, especially when you’re counting on your AC unit to keep your home comfortable, even in hot weather.

The good news is that many common AC issues can be resolved with simple checks. However, some problems require the expertise of a professional.

A Bob’s Repair technician using refrigerant gauges on an outdoor air conditioning unit

The Air Conditioner Troubleshooting Checklist (Simple Fixes to Try First)

Before you dial for professional help, go through this step-by-step checklist first. You might be surprised at how often a quick check can solve the problem, so your system will start blowing cold air again.

AC Not Cooling? Follow These 5 Steps

Quick troubleshooting guide to get your AC working again

1

Is Your Thermostat Set Correctly?

This is the number one most common user error. Your thermostat settings play a vital role in your AC unit’s cooling operation.

What to check: Ensure your thermostat is set to “Cool” and not “Fan Only.” Also, make sure the desired temperature is set lower than the current indoor temperature. If it’s higher, it’d stop blowing cold air.
If your thermostat is in “just the fan” mode, it will just blow air without initiating the cooling cycle.
Why it causes issues: If the thermostat isn’t calling for cooling air, your AC system won’t start its cooling process.
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How to fix it: Simply adjust your thermostat to the “Cool” setting and lower the temperature to activate the “chilling” operation.
2

Inspect the Air Filter

A clogged air filter is one of the most frequent culprits behind an AC not cooling.

What to check: Locate your air filter, which is usually in the air handler. Pull it out and inspect it. Is it covered in dust and pet hair? Dirty air filters restrict airflow.
Why it causes issues: When a clogged filter is present, the AC system has to work harder to pull air through. This leads to reduced cooling capacity. This restricted airflow can also cause the evaporator coils to freeze, resulting in a frozen evaporator coil and no cold air.
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How to fix it:
Replace the dirty filter with a clean one. The Northeast Technical Institute recommends regularly changing air filters to improve airflow in air conditioner systems and prevent many common AC issues
Aim to check it monthly, especially during peak summer
3

Clear the Outdoor Condenser Unit

Your outdoor unit is crucial for expelling heat from your home. If it’s blocked, your air conditioner won’t be able to cool effectively.

What to check: Go outside and inspect your outdoor condenser unit. Is it surrounded by overgrown vegetation, leaves, dirt, or other debris?
If the condenser unit is blocked by vegetation or debris, it can’t release heat properly, hindering cooling.
Why it causes issues: The condenser fan draws air over the condenser coils to dissipate heat energy absorbed from your home. Blocked outdoor condenser units can prevent efficient heat expulsion from the AC system.
This means the AC system can’t effectively cool your home.
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How to fix it: Clearing debris from the outdoor condenser unit can improve cooling efficiency as it allows proper airflow.
Turn off the power to your AC unit at the breaker panel for safety.
Carefully clear away any leaves, grass clippings, or other obstructions from around the unit, as advised by the Department of Energy.
Gently hose down the fins to remove dirt. But be extra careful not to bend them.
4

Check Circuit Breakers

Sometimes, the simplest solution is an electrical reset.

What to check:
Head to your main electrical breaker panel.
Look for breakers labeled for your AC unit
See if any have tripped
Why it causes issues: A blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker can cut power to your AC system, preventing it from operating correctly. It can happen because of a power surge, an electrical issue, or an issue within the unit.
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How to fix it: Flip the tripped breaker completely off. Then, firmly back to the “On” position.
If it trips again immediately, there’s a more serious electrical issue; you should call a professional.
5

Examine Indoor Vents

Make sure cool air can actually get into your living space.

What to check: Walk around your home and ensure all your indoor air vents are open and not obstructed by furniture, curtains, or anything else that might block the flow of cool air.
Why it causes issues: Blocked vents restrict the distribution of cold air, making your AC system less efficient at cooling your home.
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How to fix it: Move any obstructions away from your vents and ensure they’re fully open.

When to Call a Professional Technician (More Complex AC Problems)

If you’ve tried the steps above but your AC is still not cooling, it’s time to call a professional HVAC technician.

Frozen Evaporator Coils

Dirty air filters can lead to a frozen coil; it can also be a symptom of other problems.

  • If you see ice build-up on the copper lines or the indoor unit itself, you have a frozen evaporator coil.
  • A frozen evaporator coil prevents your AC system from absorbing heat, causing it to blow warm air or no air at all. It’s often a symptom of low refrigerant, a blower motor issue, or severely restricted airflow.

How to fix it

  • Turn off your AC unit at the thermostat immediately. Leave the fan running to help melt the ice
  • Don’t try to chip away the ice as it could damage the coils.
  • Call a professional HVAC professional to diagnose the root cause once the ice has melted.

Low Refrigerant (Freon)

If your AC system is low on refrigerant, it means you have a refrigerant leak.

  • Signs of a leaking refrigerant: Hissing sounds, visible ice on coils, or your AC blowing warm air despite running constantly.
  • Call a professional if you suspect a refrigerant leak.

Dirty Condenser Coils (Internal)

You can clear external debris. But the internal sections of your condenser coils can accumulate grime over time, thereby requiring a deeper clean.

  • Extremely dirty coils can hinder the condenser unit’s ability to dissipate heat, making your AC system less efficient and leading to a failed compressor.
  • Don’t fix it on your own. Call a professional.

Capacitor or Contractor Failure

These are vital components that help start and run the AC unit.

  • Signs of an issue: You might hear humming or clicking sounds.
  • Electrical issues can be complex to diagnose yourself. Call a professional HVAC technician.

Aging System or Compressor Problems

If your AC unit is 10+ years old and experiencing significant issues, the compressor might have failed. A professional can diagnose compressor problems and advise whether repair or replacement is the most cost-effective solution for your specific AC system.

When to Call Bob’s Repair in Las Vegas

If you’ve checked the simple fixes and your AC is still not cooling, it’s time to call a professional HVAC technician.

Bob’s Repair offers 24/7 emergency service and fair pricing with no hidden costs.